History Of Classical Music In India

Originating from South Asia, Indian classical music is found everywhere in the world. All through history all man has sought to do is express their desire through music and other mediums. Music, however, being the most influential. 

There are two systems of Indian classical music. One is Hindustani and the other is Carnatic. Carnatic music is in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. Music originated from the rest of the country goes under Classical music. 

Instruments of classical music

Vocal: There are several musical instruments that mimic a certain voice. South and North India have a strong tradition of music that ranges from ‘ragas’ to spiritual and romantic poems. 

Sitar: This instrument is used in north Indian classical music. If you want to learn this instrument there are a lot of music classes online that can help you. Sitar means three strings.  How the sitar is played: It is balanced between the left foot and right knee. The hands move free as they don't carry the weight of the instrument. A mizraab is used to pluck the metallic string. 

Tabla: A tabla is a twin hand drum instrument which has been a part of Indian Classical music since the 18th century. The play style of a tabla is complex as it requires the use of palms and fingers  in different techniques that create different types of rhythms and sounds. You can master the art of a tabla with tabla classes. 

The raga is the heart of Indian music. Raga refers to the tala and melody which in turn refers to rhythm. There are several ragas in the Indian classical music sphere. Raga’s inspire pure emotions in the mind of the people that really want to listen. The art of music is based on the Nava Rasa or the nine sentiments. Romantic- Shringara, Humorous- Hasya, Pathetic- Karuna, Anger- Raudra, Heroic- Veera, Fearful- Bhayanaka, Disgust- Vibhatsa, Amazement- Adbhuta, Peaceful- Shanta.

Not only are ragas associated with moods, they are also associated with a certain time of day or season of the year. Each part of the day is associated with a sentiment. 

Each raga has the explanation of time associated with it and it is found in the notes that comprise it. 

The scriptural deities Agni, Brahma, Saraswati, Shiva, Vishnu, Ganesha, Surya are represented with the seven swaras of music: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni respectively. 

What makes classical music stand out?

Classical music is immersive in nature. It speaks volumes with its notes and the surrounding elements with it. Indian classical music provides peace. It can be highly addictive and meditative for the right reasons. Indian classical music has spiritual roots. It makes you feel calm. Although it may seem religious in nature, you don’t have to be to appreciate it. 

Any of the elements from Indian classical music is a great aspect to learn for your future. If you want to learn Indian classical music, you don't have to give an arm and a leg. You can learn amazing Indian classical music online too! With the internet in our hands, we have easy access to information. All the best!

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